IT to Business Glossary of Terms

09.01.23 12:42 By Daniel Sitton

Cybersecurity

Intrusion detection systems (IDS)

Imagine IDS as a sophisticated security camera system for your home. These cameras are strategically placed to monitor various areas for any unusual or suspicious activities. When the cameras detect something out of the ordinary, they send alerts to a central monitoring station (you or your security team), allowing you to quickly respond and address potential threats. Similarly, IDS in the cybersecurity context monitors network traffic for signs of unauthorized or malicious activities, alerting you to potential cyber intrusions.

Network monitoring tools

Think of network monitoring tools as a comprehensive security system that includes not only cameras but also motion sensors, door sensors, and alarms for your home. These tools continuously monitor the status and performance of various elements in your network infrastructure. Just as the sensors and alarms help you detect any breaches in the physical security of your home, network monitoring tools help you detect anomalies, troubleshoot issues, and ensure the overall health and security of your company's network.

Security incident and event management (SIEM) solutions

SIEM solutions can be likened to a command center that oversees your entire home security system. It collects and correlates data from all the security devices (cameras, sensors, alarms, etc.) to provide a comprehensive view of your home's security status. If any unusual events or incidents occur, the command center triggers alarms and displays relevant information to facilitate rapid response and investigation. Similarly, SIEM solutions collect and analyze data from various sources within your IT environment, helping you identify potential security breaches, investigate incidents, and manage security events effectively.

Firewalls

Think of firewalls as the sturdy walls and gates around your home. They prevent unauthorized access and filter out potentially harmful elements before they enter your company's network, just like walls and gates protect your physical home from unwanted visitors.

Antivirus softwar

Antivirus software acts like your company's immune system. It scans for and identifies malicious software (viruses) that could harm your network or data, similar to how your immune system detects and fights off viruses in your body. If we just have to pick something for your home lets say guard dogs, or hired security.  (But the immune system works better, so just go with it)

Strong passwords

Strong passwords are like the locks on your doors and windows. They provide an essential layer of defense by making it harder for intruders to gain access. Just as a strong lock deters burglars, strong passwords deter unauthorized access to your company's systems.

Encryption

Encryption can be compared to securing sensitive documents in a locked safe. It ensures that even if someone gains access to your data, they can't make sense of it without the proper key. Similarly, encrypted data is useless to unauthorized individuals without the decryption key.

Employee training

Educating your employees about cybersecurity is like teaching them to recognize potential risks and dangers. This training helps your team members become the equivalent of vigilant neighbors who keep an eye out for unusual activities and report them to authorities.

Access management

Access management is like having security clearance for different areas of your home. Not everyone should have access to every room. Similarly, in your company, granting specific access rights ensures that employees only have access to the information and systems they need to do their jobs.

Endpoint security

Think of endpoint security as securing each entry point to your company, just like locking all doors and windows. This includes devices like laptops, smartphones, and other endpoints. Protecting these entry points helps prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.

Advanced Persistent Threat

an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attack is a sophisticated and targeted form of cyber-attack. It involves highly skilled hackers who aim to breach a company's security systems with the intention of stealing valuable data, such as sensitive business information, intellectual property, or customer data. These attacks are "persistent" because the hackers work diligently over a prolonged period, often staying hidden within the company's network to maintain access and continue extracting information. APT attacks are "advanced" because they use sophisticated techniques to evade detection and bypass traditional security measures, making them particularly challenging to detect and mitigate.

Daniel Sitton